{"id":"38e7000c-e2d0-4935-89e0-b705093a4683","first_published_at":"2026-01-15T09:30:00.000Z","dimensions":[{"id":"b9cd0e56-6b97-40be-8492-cef92484a2fe","type":"date","factTableColumn":"Year","isSliceDimension":false,"metadata":[{"language":"cy-GB","name":"Blwyddyn"},{"language":"en-GB","name":"Year"}]},{"id":"405b10d5-dfd4-4742-8e4c-978a905cb4c9","type":"lookup_table","factTableColumn":"LEA","isSliceDimension":false,"metadata":[{"language":"cy-GB","name":"Awdurdod lleol"},{"language":"en-GB","name":"Local authority"}]},{"id":"0bf099a7-447f-444e-8283-46bfe99bb9a3","type":"lookup_table","factTableColumn":"Gender","isSliceDimension":false,"metadata":[{"language":"cy-GB","name":"Rhyw"},{"language":"en-GB","name":"Sex"}]},{"id":"399af0ce-6551-44b0-9352-1404ff33ecda","type":"lookup_table","factTableColumn":"FSMeligible","isSliceDimension":false,"metadata":[{"language":"cy-GB","name":"Prydau Ysgol am Ddim"},{"language":"en-GB","name":"Free School Meals"}]}],"revisions":[{"id":"4892f2e5-f364-48d8-96d3-f67134670ac4","revision_index":1,"previous_revision_id":null,"created_at":"2025-09-17T13:05:45.310Z","updated_at":"2026-01-15T16:41:24.091Z","approved_at":"2026-01-15T16:41:24.089Z","publish_at":"2026-01-15T09:30:00.000Z","rounding_applied":true,"update_frequency":{"date":{"day":"08","year":"2026","month":"10"},"update_type":"update"},"designation":"official","coverage_start_date":"2016-09-01","coverage_end_date":"2025-08-31","related_links":[{"id":"6kPe3","url":"https://www.gov.wales/examination-results","created_at":"2025-09-17T13:48:07.504Z","label_en":"Examination results publication","label_cy":"Cyhoeddiad canlyniadau arholiadau"}]}],"published_revision":{"id":"4892f2e5-f364-48d8-96d3-f67134670ac4","revision_index":1,"previous_revision_id":null,"created_at":"2025-09-17T13:05:45.310Z","updated_at":"2026-01-15T16:41:24.091Z","approved_at":"2026-01-15T16:41:24.089Z","publish_at":"2026-01-15T09:30:00.000Z","metadata":[{"language":"cy-GB","title":"Mesurau interim Cyfnod Allweddol 4 yn ôl PYD, rhyw, ac awdurdod lleol","summary":"Mae'r tabl hwn yn cwmpasu data a gyhoeddwyd yng nghyhoeddiad blynyddol \"Canlyniadau Arholiadau\" Llywodraeth Cymru. Mae'n darparu gwybodaeth am y prif fesurau, Capped 9 (fersiwn mesur interim), sgorau pwyntiau Llythrennedd/Rhifedd/Gwyddoniaeth/SCC. Mae'r set ddata hon yn cwmpasu disgyblion ym Mlwyddyn 11 a gofnodwyd yng Nghyfrifiad Ysgolion Blynyddol Lefel Disgyblion (PLASC).\n\nCapped 9 – Sgôr sy’n cynnwys 9 canlyniad gorau disgybl, rhaid cynnwys un cymhwyster Llythrennedd, Rhifedd a Gwyddoniaeth.\n\nSgorau pwyntiau Llythrennedd/Rhifedd/Gwyddoniaeth – Sgôr sy’n cynnwys canlyniad gorau disgybl ym mhob pwnc.\n\nSgôr pwyntiau SCC – Sgôr pwyntiau yn seiliedig ar ganlyniad disgybl yn y cymhwyster Tystysgrif Her Sgiliau (rhan o’r Bagloriaeth Cymru).","collection":"Mae'r data yn yr adroddiad hwn yn cael ei gasglu gan Lywodraeth Cymru gan sefydliadau dyfarnu i ffurfio Cronfa Ddata Arholiadau Cymru (WED). Mae'r data hwn yn cael ei goladu a'i baru â disgyblion yng Nghyfrifiad Ysgolion Blynyddol Lefel Disgyblion (CYBLD) a chyfrifiad Addysg Heblaw yn yr Ysgol (EOTAS). Cyhoeddir y data hwn dros dro (a nodir gan y nodyn p) ym mis Hydref, yna rhoddir cyfle i Ysgolion ac Awdurdodau Lleol ddilysu eu data perthnasol ac yna cyhoeddir y data terfynol ym mis Rhagfyr. Rhwng y data dros dro a'r data terfynol fel arfer mae llai nag 1 pwynt canran o newid ar lefel Cymru, ar lefel Awdurdod Lleol ac Ysgol gall y newid fod yn fwy.","quality":"Pennir blwyddyn disgybl (Blwyddyn 11) gan ysgolion yn y Cyfrifiad Ysgolion Blynyddol Lefel Disgyblion (CYBLD) ac efallai na fydd yn cyd-fynd ag oedran y garfan ddisgwyliedig.\n\nCyfrifir cymhwyster disgybl yn y flwyddyn y maent ym Mlwyddyn 11. e.e. os cymerodd disgybl Blwyddyn 10 gymhwyster yn 2023/24, dim ond pan oedd y disgybl ym Mlwyddyn 11 yn 2024/25 y byddai'n ymddangos yn y set ddata hon.\n\nMae'n bosibl cofrestru ar gyfer TGAU fwy nag unwaith e.e. cyfrifir pynciau dwbl fel Gwyddoniaeth Dwbl fel 2 gais.\n\nLle mae disgybl yn cofrestru ar gyfer dau gymhwyster tebyg iawn e.e. mae disgybl yn cymryd yr un cymhwyster gyda dau sefydliad dyfarnu gwahanol neu mae'r disgybl yn gwrthod cymhwyster, cyn 2018/19 cynhwysir y cais gorau, 2018/19 ac ymlaen dim ond cais cyntaf y disgybl sy'n cael ei gyfrif.\n\nDim ond cymwysterau TGAU sydd wedi’u cymeradwyo i’w defnyddio yng Nghymru gan ddisgyblion dan 16 oed sy’n cael eu cynnwys. Mae rhagor o fanylion am ba gymwysterau sydd wedi’u cymeradwyo i’w defnyddio yng Nghymru ar gael yn y gronfa ddata Cymwysterau yng Nghymru (QiW) https://www.qiw.wales/.\n\nRhestrir graddau U ac X fel rhai heb eu graddio. Mae gradd U yn golygu bod y disgybl wedi methu â chyflawni'r isafswm sy'n ofynnol i gael gradd G. Mae gradd X yn golygu nad oedd y disgybl wedi mynychu'r arholiad nac wedi cyflwyno'r gwaith cwrs gofynnol i gwblhau'r cymhwyster, ac felly ni ellid ei raddio.\n\nDyfarnwyd graddau i ddisgyblion a ddyfarnwyd cymhwyster iddynt yn ystod cyfnodau haf 2019/20 a 2020/21 yn seiliedig ar fodel gradd a bennwyd gan ganolfan neu a aseswyd gan ganolfan. Penderfynwyd graddau gan ysgolion, yn seiliedig ar eu hasesiad o waith dysgwyr, gan ddefnyddio ystod o dystiolaeth (gan gynnwys asesiadau di-arholiad, arholiadau ffug, a gwaith dosbarth).\n\nBlynyddoedd pontio oedd cyfnodau arholiadau 2021/22 a 2022/23, lle dychwelwyd cymwysterau perthnasol a safwyd gan ddisgyblion Cymru i drefniadau arholiadau ysgrifenedig. Nid oedd hyn yn ddychweliad llwyr i drefniadau arholiadau cyn y pandemig. I wneud iawn am unrhyw aflonyddwch i amserlen yr ysgol, rhoddwyd dewis ehangach o gwestiynau o'r maes llafur i ddisgyblion a safodd arholiadau yn 2021/22, gyda Cymwysterau Cymru yn gosod canlyniadau ar lefel genedlaethol tua hanner ffordd rhwng canlyniadau 2018/19 (y tro diwethaf i arholiadau gael eu sefyll) a chanlyniadau 2020/21. Wrth i ni drawsnewid yn ôl i drefniadau asesu cyn-bandemig, roedd rhywfaint o gefnogaeth yn parhau i fod ar waith i ddysgwyr a safodd arholiadau yn 2022/23. Roedd y gefnogaeth hon ar ffurf gwybodaeth ymlaen llaw a dull cefnogol o raddio. Yn 2022/23, gosododd Cymwysterau Cymru y canlyniadau ar lefel genedlaethol tua hanner ffordd rhwng canlyniadau 2018/19 a 2021/22.  Yn 2023/24 mae Cymwysterau Cymru wedi dychwelyd i ddyfarnu canlyniadau yn unol â chanlyniadau cyn y pandemig, gan arwain at ostyngiad bach o ganlyniadau 2022/23 (gweler Cymwysterau Cymru am fwy o fanylion https://cymwysterau.cymru/newyddion-a-barn/dychwelyd-i-safonau-tgau-ug-a-safon-uwch-cyn-y-pandemig/).","rounding_description":"Mae talgrynnu i'r lle degol cyntaf wedi'i gymhwyso i'r canrannau yn y set ddata hon."},{"language":"en-GB","title":"Key Stage 4 interim measures by FSM, gender, and local authority","summary":"This table covers data published in the Welsh Government's annual \"Examination Results\" release. It provides information on the headline measures, Capped 9 (interim measure version), Literacy/Numeracy/Science/SCC points scores. This dataset covers pupils in Year 11 recorded in the Pupil Level Annual School Census (PLASC).\r\n\r\nCapped 9 - A score comprised of a pupil's 9 best results that must include one Literacy, Numeracy and Science qualification.\r\n\r\nLiteracy/Numeracy/Science points scores - A score comprised of a pupil's best result in each subject\r\n\r\nSCC points score - A point score based on the pupil's result in the Skills Challenge Certificate qualification (part of the Welsh Baccalaureate)","collection":"The data in this report is collected by the Welsh Government from awarding organisations to form the Welsh Examination Database (WED). This data is collated and matched to pupils in the Pupil Level Annual School Census (PLASC) and the Educated Other Than at School census (EOTAS). This data is provisionally (indicated by the note p) published in October, Schools and Local Authorities are then given the opportunity to validate their relevant data and the final data is then published in December. Between provisional and final there is usually less than 1 percentage point of change at Wales level, at Local Authority and School level the change may be larger.","quality":"Determination of a pupils year (Year 11) is made by schools in the Pupil Level Annual School Census (PLASC)  and may not match the age of the expected cohort. \r\n\r\nA pupil's qualification is counted in the year that they are in Year 11. e.g. if a Year 10 pupil took a qualification in 2023/24, it would only appear in this data set when the pupil was in Year 11 in 2024/25.\r\n\r\nIt is possible to enter a GCSE more than once e.g. double subjects like Double Science are counted as 2 entries. \r\n\r\nWhere a pupil enters two very similar qualifications e.g. a pupil takes the same qualification with two different awarding organisations or the pupil resists a qualification, before 2018/19 the best entry is included, from 2018/19 and onwards only the pupils first entry is counted.\r\n\r\nOnly GCSE qualifications approved for use in Wales by pupils aged under 16 are included. More details on what qualifications are approved for use in Wales can be found in the Qualifications in Wales (QiW) database https://www.qiw.wales/.\r\n\r\nGrades U and X are listed as ungraded. A grade of U means the pupil failed to achieve the minimum required to get a G grade. A grade of X means that the pupil did not attend the exam or submit the required coursework to complete the qualification, and therefore could not be graded.\r\n\r\nPupils that were awarded a qualification during the 2019/20 and 2020/21 summer periods were awarded grades based on a centre determined or centre assessed grade model. Grades were determined by schools, based on their assessment of learners’ work, using a range of evidence (including non-examination assessments, mock exams, and classwork).\r\n\r\nThe 2021/22 and 2022/23 examination periods were transitionary years, where relevant qualifications sat by Welsh pupils returned to written examination arrangements. This was not a complete return to pre-pandemic examination arrangements. To compensate for any disruption to the school timetable, pupils who sat exams in 2021/22 were given a wider choice of questions from the syllabus, with Qualifications Wales setting results at a national level broadly midway between 2018/19 (the last time examinations were sat) and 2020/21 outcomes. As we transition back to pre-pandemic assessment arrangements, some support remained in place for learners who sat exams in 2022/23. This support was in the form of advance information and a supportive approach to grading. In 2022/23 Qualifications Wales set the results at a national level broadly midway between 2018/19 and 2021/22 outcomes. In 2023/24 Qualifications Wales returned to awarding results in line with pre-pandemic results, resulting in a slight decrease from the 2022/23 results (see Qualification Wales for more details https://qualifications.wales/news-views/the-return-to-pre-pandemic-gcse-as-and-a-level-standards/).\r\n","rounding_description":"Rounding to the first decimal place has been applied to the percentages in this dataset."}],"rounding_applied":true,"update_frequency":{"date":{"day":"08","year":"2026","month":"10"},"update_type":"update"},"designation":"official","coverage_start_date":"2016-09-01","coverage_end_date":"2025-08-31","related_links":[{"id":"6kPe3","url":"https://www.gov.wales/examination-results","created_at":"2025-09-17T13:48:07.504Z","label_en":"Examination results publication","label_cy":"Cyhoeddiad canlyniadau arholiadau"}],"providers":[{"id":"2d1e044d-9785-4298-9e45-b966f22456bd","group_id":"1902ee29-7270-4fbf-8fc0-94675c389bd4","revision_id":"4892f2e5-f364-48d8-96d3-f67134670ac4","language":"cy-gb","provider_id":"98aed6ef-122c-430b-988c-92258cb372f5","provider_name":"Llywodraeth Cymru","source_id":"887b8298-f456-41b7-ba38-8647b24d06ed","source_name":"Cyfrifiad Ysgolion Blynyddol ar Lefel Disgyblion (PLASC)","created_at":"2025-09-17T13:48:55.839Z"},{"id":"98f801f4-3c3c-45e4-af2d-6b59f2bd90f2","group_id":"8f89cc81-93e5-412a-b215-9d9ba718ba10","revision_id":"4892f2e5-f364-48d8-96d3-f67134670ac4","language":"cy-gb","provider_id":"98aed6ef-122c-430b-988c-92258cb372f5","provider_name":"Llywodraeth Cymru","source_id":"df4d8f75-6174-4046-9229-6b6a87831e8f","source_name":"Cronfa Ddata Arholiadau Cymru","created_at":"2025-09-17T13:48:39.159Z"},{"id":"86da110f-5a81-44aa-9de2-fe98efc50b7d","group_id":"1902ee29-7270-4fbf-8fc0-94675c389bd4","revision_id":"4892f2e5-f364-48d8-96d3-f67134670ac4","language":"en-gb","provider_id":"98aed6ef-122c-430b-988c-92258cb372f5","provider_name":"Welsh Government","source_id":"887b8298-f456-41b7-ba38-8647b24d06ed","source_name":"Pupil Level Annual School Census (PLASC)","created_at":"2025-09-17T13:48:55.839Z"},{"id":"f1bcd72d-57a5-4749-bce6-4165b9a893c4","group_id":"8f89cc81-93e5-412a-b215-9d9ba718ba10","revision_id":"4892f2e5-f364-48d8-96d3-f67134670ac4","language":"en-gb","provider_id":"98aed6ef-122c-430b-988c-92258cb372f5","provider_name":"Welsh Government","source_id":"df4d8f75-6174-4046-9229-6b6a87831e8f","source_name":"Welsh Examinations Database","created_at":"2025-09-17T13:48:39.159Z"}],"topics":[{"id":13,"path":"13","name_en":"Education and training","name_cy":"Addysg a hyfforddiant"},{"id":18,"path":"13.18","name_en":"Pupils","name_cy":"Disgyblion"}]},"start_date":"2016-09-01","end_date":"2024-08-31","publisher":{"group":{"id":"a3b2836f-8b0a-4865-b092-0e5a42fd3cbd","name":"Schools","email":"school.stats@gov.wales"},"organisation":{"id":"4ef4facf-c488-4837-a65b-e66d4b525965","name":"Welsh Government"}}}